Processed Vegetable Production

Overwinter Cauliflower Variety Trial Report (1984)

This trial is the fourth in a series of winter cauliflower variety trials dating from 1978. Previous trials have established that best quality is obtained with varieties that mature in April or May in average years. Very early varieties are less hardy, often fail to produce sufficiently large frames to support large heads, and may suffer frost damage to the curd. Several varieties maturing in late May and June have good yield potential but poor curd quality. This trial focused on mid-maturity varieties to determine those with the best combination of yield and quality.

Nitrogen Rate, Form, and Timing on Yield of Sweet Corn

Experiments at the North Willamette Experiment Station in 1979 and 1980 indicated that, for N applied as ammonium nitrate at 160 pounds N/acre, sweet corn yields were increased by delaying application of most of the N until the corn was 10 to 12 inches tall. These experiments were at fairly high levels of early season irrigation, and the lower yields when all N was applied at planting may have been caused by leaching of nitrate-N out of the root zone. In a trial in 1984, however, splitting the N application did not increase yield with ammonium nitrate as N source.

Lime and Fertilizer Effects on Overwintered Cauliflower (1986)

Overwintered cauliflower trials at the North Willamette Station and by growers have usually given acceptable yields and quality. However, yields of early varieties, and particularly in cold springs, have occasionally been disappointing. Since plant nutrient uptake is limited on cold soils, these low yields may have been caused by inadequate availability of P or other elements.

Early Autumn Cauliflower Variety Trial (1986)

Trials to evaluate the heat tolerance of cauliflower have been conducted at the North Willamette Station for several years. These trials were transplanted in late May for July harvest. The 1985 trial differed in that the varieties were transplanted in early July for late summer to early autumn harvest. As with the earlier trials, the major desired quality is the ability to withstand high temperatures without ricing or discoloration while producing a high density, moderately sized head.

Methods

Nitrogen Fertilizer Rates And Banded Phosphorus On Carrot Root Yield And Quality (1988)

Introduction

Higher yields and improved root quality are essential for processing carrot growers to remain competitive. Nitrogen fertilizer applications usually range from 50 to 100 pounds N/acre with most between 50 and 80 pounds. More research is needed to clarify yield response to N, especially at higher rates, and the influence of N on such root characteristics as diameter, length, splitting, and rots. Yield response to application of banded P fertilizer is also poorly understood.